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  • 60-Day Reporting — Deadline Nearly Missed

60-Day Reporting — Deadline Nearly Missed

What the Client Was Facing
A landlord who had sold a buy-to-let property in Birmingham. Sale price around £237,000, purchased in 2015 for £144,000. The client contacted us on day 52 of the 60-day CGT reporting window. They had no idea the deadline existed. Their previous accountant had always handled property gains through the annual self-assessment return — which was the correct process before April 2020, but hasn’t been since. The client was anxious. They knew there was a gain but hadn’t kept organised records of improvement costs.
How We Approached It
Treated this as a priority engagement. With 8 working days remaining, we needed: acquisition documents, evidence of improvement expenditure, completion statement, and the client’s income tax position for the current year. The client provided a completion statement, original mortgage offer (showing the purchase price), and a folder of receipts for improvements they weren’t sure were allowable. We reviewed each improvement receipt against HMRC’s criteria for allowable enhancement expenditure: new boiler (£3,200 — allowable as capital improvement), rewiring (£4,100 — allowable), new kitchen (£7,800 — allowable as it improved the property beyond its original state), repainting (£1,400 — not allowable, this is maintenance/repair). Calculated the gain, applied the annual exempt amount (£3,000), determined the CGT rate based on the client’s total income, and filed the report on day 57.
Outcome
Treated this as a priority engagement. With 8 working days remaining, we needed: acquisition documents, evidence of improvement expenditure, completion statement, and the client’s income tax position for the current year. The client provided a completion statement, original mortgage offer (showing the purchase price), and a folder of receipts for improvements they weren’t sure were allowable. We reviewed each improvement receipt against HMRC’s criteria for allowable enhancement expenditure: new boiler (£3,200 — allowable as capital improvement), rewiring (£4,100 — allowable), new kitchen (£7,800 — allowable as it improved the property beyond its original state), repainting (£1,400 — not allowable, this is maintenance/repair). Calculated the gain, applied the annual exempt amount (£3,000), determined the CGT rate based on the client’s total income, and filed the report on day 57.
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STANDALONE ARTICLE VERSION:

Since April 2020, UK residential property disposals that result in a capital gain must be reported to HMRC within 60 days of completion. A payment on account of the estimated CGT is also due within that window. Many landlords are still unaware of this requirement, especially if their previous accountant handled everything through the annual self-assessment return. That was correct before April 2020, but it hasn’t been since. This client contacted us with just 8 working days remaining. They knew there was a gain but hadn’t organised their records. We prioritised the engagement: obtained the completion statement and purchase documents, reviewed a folder of improvement receipts against HMRC’s criteria for allowable enhancement expenditure, and separated genuine capital improvements (new boiler, rewiring, kitchen replacement) from routine maintenance (repainting, minor repairs). The distinction matters. Capital improvements that enhance the property beyond its original state are deductible from the gain. Routine maintenance and repairs are not — those are revenue expenses claimable against rental income. We identified approximately £15,100 in legitimate enhancement costs, reducing the taxable gain accordingly. The report was filed on day 57, and the payment on account was made. No penalties. The client is now set up for proper CGT reporting on future disposals.

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